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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as one of the deadliest – and significant – occasions during multiple decades of conflict in the region.

In the streets where events unfolded – the legacy of the tragic events are painted on the buildings and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was held on a chilly yet clear day in Londonderry.

The protest was challenging the policy of detention without trial – imprisoning people without trial – which had been established after multiple years of unrest.

Soldiers from the elite army unit killed multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and remains, a predominantly republican area.

A specific visual became particularly prominent.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, using a blood-stained cloth while attempting to protect a group transporting a youth, the injured teenager, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators documented much footage on the day.

Historical records contains Fr Daly explaining to a media representative that troops "appeared to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the shooting.

That version of what happened was disputed by the initial investigation.

The initial inquiry determined the military had been shot at first.

During the negotiation period, the administration set up a new investigation, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said the initial inquiry had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the conclusion by the inquiry said that generally, the paratroopers had fired first and that not one of the casualties had posed any threat.

The then government leader, the Prime Minister, issued an apology in the government chamber – declaring fatalities were "without justification and unacceptable."

Law enforcement began to look into the events.

A military veteran, identified as the defendant, was prosecuted for killing.

Accusations were made concerning the deaths of James Wray, twenty-two, and 26-year-old the second individual.

Soldier F was also accused of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unidentified individual.

There is a legal order protecting the veteran's identity protection, which his lawyers have argued is required because he is at danger.

He told the examination that he had solely shot at individuals who were armed.

The statement was disputed in the official findings.

Material from the investigation could not be used straightforwardly as evidence in the court case.

In the dock, the veteran was screened from view using a protective barrier.

He spoke for the first time in the proceedings at a proceeding in that month, to answer "not responsible" when the charges were put to him.

Relatives of those who were killed on the incident journeyed from the city to the judicial building each day of the trial.

John Kelly, whose sibling was killed, said they always knew that hearing the trial would be painful.

"I remember the events in my mind's eye," he said, as we visited the main locations referenced in the case – from the street, where his brother was killed, to the nearby the courtyard, where James Wray and the second person were died.

"It reminds me to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving the victim and place him in the ambulance.

"I relived every moment during the testimony.

"But even with experiencing all that – it's still meaningful for me."